sectarian divisions : ​ค้นหาหนังสือธรรมะ หน้า 1 / 1

retrenchment into a more ideological posture by a movement that has sought, but has so far been denied, a legitimate political role. The adoption and subsequent abandonment of the freedom agenda broug

…he analysis emphasizes the challenges of shifting political identities and alliances amidst growing sectarian divisions and varying levels of government representation.

…n against Syrian domination, it was not strictly a “democratic upheaval,” and it failed to overcome sectarian divisions, which have since only gotten deeper. The election law and election alliances that the March 14 coa…

This content discusses the influence of Syria and Iran on Lebanon's political environment, particularly the roles of the March 8 forces led by Hizbollah, and the March 14 coalition resisting Syrian co

REALTIES OF THE NEW MIDDLE EAST 13 always been the possibility that Syria could be coaxed and pressured into adopting more pragmatic policies. Revived U.S. efforts to relaunch the Israeli-Palestinian

…tters. The polarization in Lebanese society due to successive political assassinations has deepened sectarian divisions, mirroring the tensions from the civil war era. Instances of political paralysis in Beirut undersco…

port they enjoyed, gave names to the rival groupings: the March14 anti-Syrian forces and the March 8 pro-Syrian forces. The March 14 demonstrations, which in the U.S. narrative became the Cedar Revolu

This text discusses the political dynamics in Lebanon following the Cedar Revolution, highlighting the division between the anti-Syrian March 14 coalition and the pro-Syrian March 8 forces. It outline

…ormation of an alliance of Sunni states backed by the United States. Nevertheless, the deepening of sectarian divisions and the fact that Shi’i grievances have remained largely unaddressed represent an additional source…

The complexities of Iran's relationship with Sunni states underscore the ongoing challenges in Middle Eastern diplomacy. Iran seeks to be a leader in the region, supporting not only Shiite factions bu

A Changed Region After September 11, 2001, the Bush administration launched an ambitious policy to forge a new Middle East, with intervention in Iraq as the driver of the transformation. "The establi

This analysis reflects on the changes in the Middle East following the events of September 11, 2001, highlighting the ambitious policies of the Bush administration aimed at establishing democracy and

…ut largely predictable) results, the freedom agenda receded. Elections in Iraq and Lebanon deepened sectarian divisions; in Egypt and Palestine they allowed Islamists to show the depth of their public support and organi…

This text discusses the shift in U.S. foreign policy in the Middle East following the September 11 attacks. President Bush's declaration of aligning American values of freedom and security contrasted

9.10 ฐานะของศาสนาในปัจจุบัน ศาสนาชินโตของรัฐถูกยุบเลิกไปแล้ว ตั้งแต่ญี่ปุ่นแพ้สงครามโลกครั้งที่ 2 ทางราชการ ไม่บังคับให้คนญี่ปุ่นต้องเคารพบูชาเทพเจ้า และนับถือพระเจ้าจักรพรรดิดังเทพเจ้าอีกต่อไป จึง เป

ศาสนาชินโตได้รับผลกระทบอย่างมากหลังจากญี่ปุ่นแพ้สงครามโลกครั้งที่ 2 ซึ่งรัฐบาลได้ยุบเลิกศาสนาชินโตของรัฐและทำให้ความสำคัญของมันลดลง ศาสนาชินโตในปัจจุบันแบ่งออกเป็น 5 ประเภท รวมถึงชินโตแห่งราชสำนักและช

Contents Acknowledgments iv A Changed Region 1 The Realities of the New Middle East 4 The Iran–Iraq Cluster 4 The Syria–Lebanon Cluster 10 The Israeli–Palestinian Conflict 14 The Problem of Nuclear P

This text examines the transformed landscape of the Middle East, analyzing key conflicts in regions such as Iran-Iraq, Syria-Lebanon, and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It addresses crucial issues

There has been no successful democratic revolution in any Middle Eastern country. Instead, the democratic openings advocated and supported by the United States have either led to sectarian division or

This text discusses the lack of successful democratic revolutions in the Middle East, largely due to U.S. policies that have often led to sectarian division and the empowerment of Islamist groups. It

Most of them refer only to the Aggañña-sutta passage, 4 missing out the three Apadāna references. 5 The reason could be either that the scholars concerned have taken the aforementioned text as represe

This paper examines the overlooked references to dhammarāya in the Pali canon, emphasizing a context not previously presented. It critiques the tendency to categorize texts strictly as ‘early Buddhism

The Document Research Methods Case Study: The Dhammakakkappavattana Sutta Pramaha Pongsak THANIO Abstract Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta (Sanskrit: Dharmacakaravartana Sutra) is regarded as one of the

The Dhammacakkappavattana Sutta, a key Buddhist text, shows multiple versions arising after the Buddha’s death, raising authenticity questions. This research employs text-critical methods to establish

emotions remain and radiate from us to those around us our close friends, neighbourhoods, communities, countries and eventually to the entire world. Happiness begins from this tiny point, the centre o

Emotions resonate from individuals to their broader communities. Attaining inner peace is essential for personal happiness and can lead to harmony in society. When inner tranquility is realized, the d

"hat has been a wonderful experience here in this temple is that all religions are welcome. We sit side by side and meditate. The Abbot’s vision of world peace through inner peace is absolutely unique

This text emphasizes the importance of inner peace as a foundation for world peace, advocating for empathy among diverse religions and cultures. Hollywood actor Gary Stretch shares his experience in a

the United States during 2007 has helped reduce violence, there has not been any corresponding political progress. Different Iraqi political figures and forces have competing and often changing vision

Post-2007, the United States achieved a reduction in violence in Iraq, yet significant political progress remains elusive. Iraqi political factions hold varying visions for the nation's future, with t

nizations with local roots. They understand the importance and advantages of a decentralized system. They appear to have very little respect for the central government or even for Sunni politicians in

This text examines the intricate dynamics of Sunni political groups in Iraq amid changing power structures. Local organizations show a preference for decentralized systems, often in conflict with each

be recognized, but nobody should expect them to move beyond reactive diplomacy any time soon. Paradoxically, the Bush administration decided to refocus on the peace process just as conditions had beco

The text examines the U.S. diplomatic strategies regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, particularly during the Bush administration's attempt to revitalize the peace process under challenging cir

Meetings with a Dhamma Master is a more coarse way to judge good and/or bad, we might not have the best way but at least people can live with one another. In addition to custom or tradition, we can a

The text explores how good and bad actions are judged in Buddhism, emphasizing the importance of intention in determining Kamma. It reflects on the historical context of societal divisions due to misu

สมัยที่ 4 ระยะเวลาประมาณ 168 ปี เริ่มตั้งแต่ พ.ศ. 2243 ถึง พ.ศ. 2411 เป็นสมัยที่ มีการฟื้นฟูศาสนาชินโตเป็นการใหญ่ ได้มีการรณรงค์ให้เห็นความสำคัญของศาสนาชินโต ความสำคัญของพระเจ้าจักรพรรดิผู้สืบเชื้อสาย

ในสมัยที่ 4 ระหว่าง พ.ศ. 2243 ถึง พ.ศ. 2411 มีการฟื้นฟูศาสนาชินโตอย่างเข้มข้น โดยมีการรณรงค์เน้นความสำคัญแห่งพระเจ้าจักรพรรดิและการเชื่อมโยงกับชาวญี่ปุ่นที่มีสายเลือดเทพเจ้า ส่งผลให้เกิดชาตินิยมที่รุน

failed to attract a substantial following. Finally, the growing importance of Hizbollah in Lebanon is probably another factor. Hizbollah has become not only a domestic player capable of paralyzing the

This text analyzes the socio-political dynamics affecting Shi’a Muslims in the Middle East, highlighting their status in various countries, including Iran, Iraq, and Bahrain. While Hizbollah has estab